See душман on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́н",
"roman": "dušmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ни",
"roman": "dušmáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нът",
"roman": "dušmánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ните",
"roman": "dušmánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ните",
"roman": "dušmánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н",
"2": "m",
"adj": "душма́нски"
},
"expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m (relational adjective душма́нски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dušmánin",
"word": "душма́нин"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
],
"id": "en-душман-bg-noun-7qzesg3a",
"links": [
[
"душма́нин",
"душманин#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or colloquial) Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doʃˈman]"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe."
],
"id": "en-душман-kdr-noun-lvoii1--",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#Noun"
],
[
"foe",
"foe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"roman": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлар",
"roman": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманны",
"roman": "duşmannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманланы",
"roman": "duşmanlanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмангъа",
"roman": "duşmanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлагъа",
"roman": "duşmanlağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманда",
"roman": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларда",
"roman": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмандан",
"roman": "duşmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлардан",
"roman": "duşmanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманны",
"roman": "duşmannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманланы",
"roman": "duşmanlanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душманым",
"roman": "duşmanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларым",
"roman": "duşmanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымны",
"roman": "duşmanımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымны",
"roman": "duşmanlarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымгъа",
"roman": "duşmanımğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыма",
"roman": "duşmanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымда",
"roman": "duşmanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымда",
"roman": "duşmanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымдан",
"roman": "duşmanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымдан",
"roman": "duşmanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымны",
"roman": "duşmanımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымны",
"roman": "duşmanlarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбыз",
"roman": "duşmanıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбыз",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызда",
"roman": "duşmanıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызда",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбыздан",
"roman": "duşmanıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбыздан",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъ",
"roman": "duşmanınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъ",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъа",
"roman": "duşmanınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъа",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъда",
"roman": "duşmanınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъда",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъдан",
"roman": "duşmanınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъдан",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъыз",
"roman": "duşmanığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъыз",
"roman": "duşmanlarığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanlarığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызда",
"roman": "duşmanığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызда",
"roman": "duşmanlarığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъыздан",
"roman": "duşmanığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбыздан",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманы",
"roman": "duşmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлары",
"roman": "duşmanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманын",
"roman": "duşmanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларын",
"roman": "duşmanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманына",
"roman": "duşmanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларына",
"roman": "duşmanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманында",
"roman": "duşmanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларында",
"roman": "duşmanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманындан",
"roman": "duşmanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларындан",
"roman": "duşmanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыны",
"roman": "duşmanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыны",
"roman": "duşmanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kum-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-душман-kum-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "душмански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"roman": "dušman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманот",
"roman": "dušmanot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманите",
"roman": "dušmanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманов",
"roman": "dušmanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманиве",
"roman": "dušmanive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "душманон",
"roman": "dušmanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманине",
"roman": "dušmanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"roman": "dušmanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"roman": "dušmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "душмани",
"adj": "душмански",
"f": "душманка"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) m (plural душмани, feminine душманка, relational adjective душмански)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "душманје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "душмана",
"def_dist_pl": "душманине",
"def_dist_sg": "душманон",
"def_prox_pl": "душманиве",
"def_prox_sg": "душманов",
"def_unsp_pl": "душманите",
"def_unsp_sg": "душманот",
"ind_pl": "душмани",
"ind_sg": "душман",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "душмани",
"voc_sg": "душману",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, fiend (an aggressive one)"
],
"id": "en-душман-mk-noun-o7mmRV8~",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃman]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́н",
"roman": "dušmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"roman": "dušmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ну",
"roman": "dušmánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нам",
"roman": "dušmánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ном",
"roman": "dušmánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нами",
"roman": "dušmánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́не",
"roman": "dušmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нах",
"roman": "dušmánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нъ",
"roman": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m anim (genitive душма́на, nominative plural душма́ны, genitive plural душма́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afghan Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mujahid, enemy"
],
"id": "en-душман-ru-noun-XjcnVyx5",
"links": [
[
"mujahid",
"mujahid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Afghanistan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Turkmenistan, Afghanistan) mujahid, enemy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊʂˈman]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̏шман",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀шма̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dȕšman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dùšmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏шманин",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̏шман"
},
"expansion": "ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̀шма̄н"
},
"expansion": "ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"душ‧ман"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
"ref": "1993, Бајага и Инструктори, “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг:",
"roman": "Tu svako može biti\nDušman i brat\nSvakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
"text": "Ту свако може бити\nДушман и брат\nСваких педесет лета избија рат.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-душман-sh-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressively) enemy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nèprijatelj"
}
],
"tags": [
"expressively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>دُشْمَن>enemy",
"id": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling دشمن",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "دشمن",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dušmani",
"word": "душманӣ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"roman": "Ba'd az 3 sol-i jang bo dušmanon-i doxilivu xoriji bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiya-yi Rusiya ba dast orand.",
"text": "Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-душман-tg-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.män]"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe."
],
"id": "en-душман-uum-noun-lvoii1--",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#Noun"
],
[
"foe",
"foe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́н",
"roman": "dušmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ни",
"roman": "dušmáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нът",
"roman": "dušmánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ните",
"roman": "dušmánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ните",
"roman": "dušmánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н",
"2": "m",
"adj": "душма́нски"
},
"expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m (relational adjective душма́нски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dušmánin",
"word": "душма́нин"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
],
"links": [
[
"душма́нин",
"душманин#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or colloquial) Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doʃˈman]"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim nouns",
"Karaim terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#Noun"
],
[
"foe",
"foe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"roman": "duşman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлар",
"roman": "duşmanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманны",
"roman": "duşmannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманланы",
"roman": "duşmanlanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмангъа",
"roman": "duşmanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлагъа",
"roman": "duşmanlağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманда",
"roman": "duşmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларда",
"roman": "duşmanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмандан",
"roman": "duşmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлардан",
"roman": "duşmanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманны",
"roman": "duşmannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманланы",
"roman": "duşmanlanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душманым",
"roman": "duşmanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларым",
"roman": "duşmanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымны",
"roman": "duşmanımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымны",
"roman": "duşmanlarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымгъа",
"roman": "duşmanımğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыма",
"roman": "duşmanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымда",
"roman": "duşmanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымда",
"roman": "duşmanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымдан",
"roman": "duşmanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымдан",
"roman": "duşmanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманымны",
"roman": "duşmanımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларымны",
"roman": "duşmanlarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбыз",
"roman": "duşmanıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбыз",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызда",
"roman": "duşmanıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызда",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбыздан",
"roman": "duşmanıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбыздан",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъ",
"roman": "duşmanınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъ",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъа",
"roman": "duşmanınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъа",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъда",
"roman": "duşmanınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъда",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъдан",
"roman": "duşmanınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъдан",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларынгъны",
"roman": "duşmanlarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъыз",
"roman": "duşmanığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъыз",
"roman": "duşmanlarığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызгъа",
"roman": "duşmanlarığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызда",
"roman": "duşmanığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызда",
"roman": "duşmanlarığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъыздан",
"roman": "duşmanığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыбыздан",
"roman": "duşmanlarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыгъызны",
"roman": "duşmanlarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманы",
"roman": "duşmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманлары",
"roman": "duşmanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманын",
"roman": "duşmanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларын",
"roman": "duşmanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманына",
"roman": "duşmanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларына",
"roman": "duşmanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманында",
"roman": "duşmanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларында",
"roman": "duşmanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманындан",
"roman": "duşmanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларындан",
"roman": "duşmanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманыны",
"roman": "duşmanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "душманларыны",
"roman": "duşmanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kum-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk nouns",
"Kumyk terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kumyk terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "душмански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"roman": "dušman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманот",
"roman": "dušmanot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманите",
"roman": "dušmanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманов",
"roman": "dušmanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманиве",
"roman": "dušmanive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "душманон",
"roman": "dušmanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманине",
"roman": "dušmanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"roman": "dušmanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"roman": "dušmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "душмани",
"adj": "душмански",
"f": "душманка"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) m (plural душмани, feminine душманка, relational adjective душмански)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "душманје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "душмана",
"def_dist_pl": "душманине",
"def_dist_sg": "душманон",
"def_prox_pl": "душманиве",
"def_prox_sg": "душманов",
"def_unsp_pl": "душманите",
"def_unsp_sg": "душманот",
"ind_pl": "душмани",
"ind_sg": "душман",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "душмани",
"voc_sg": "душману",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, fiend (an aggressive one)"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃman]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́н",
"roman": "dušmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ны",
"roman": "dušmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ну",
"roman": "dušmánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нам",
"roman": "dušmánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́на",
"roman": "dušmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нов",
"roman": "dušmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́ном",
"roman": "dušmánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нами",
"roman": "dušmánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́не",
"roman": "dušmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нах",
"roman": "dušmánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "душма́нъ",
"roman": "dušmán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "душма́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m anim (genitive душма́на, nominative plural душма́ны, genitive plural душма́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afghan Russian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mujahid, enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"mujahid",
"mujahid"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Afghanistan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Turkmenistan, Afghanistan) mujahid, enemy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊʂˈman]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̏шман",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀шма̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dȕšman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dùšmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душмане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏шманин",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̏шман"
},
"expansion": "ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̀шма̄н"
},
"expansion": "ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"душ‧ман"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
"ref": "1993, Бајага и Инструктори, “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг:",
"roman": "Tu svako može biti\nDušman i brat\nSvakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
"text": "Ту свако може бити\nДушман и брат\nСваких педесет лета избија рат.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressively) enemy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nèprijatelj"
}
],
"tags": [
"expressively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dušmani",
"word": "душманӣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>دُشْمَن>enemy",
"id": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling دشمن",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "دشمن",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Tajik quotations",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tajik terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"roman": "Ba'd az 3 sol-i jang bo dušmanon-i doxilivu xoriji bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiya-yi Rusiya ba dast orand.",
"text": "Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.män]"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duşman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "duşman"
},
"expansion": "душман • (duşman)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"Urum lemmas",
"Urum nouns",
"Urum terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#Noun"
],
[
"foe",
"foe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
Download raw JSONL data for душман meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Turkmenistan, Afghanistan",
"path": [
"душман"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "душман",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Turkmenistan, Afghanistan",
"path": [
"душман"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "душман",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"душман"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "душман",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.